Etymology:
The word "tort" derives from the Old French word "tort," meaning "wrong" or "injustice." It ultimately originated from the Latin word "tortus," which means "twisted" or "unjust."
Meaning:
In law, a tort is a civil wrong or injury that one person causes to another. It is a type of wrongdoing that is not a breach of contract and does not arise out of a breach of contract.
Types of Torts:
There are many different types of torts, including:
Elements of a Tort:
To establish a tort, the plaintiff must prove the following elements:
Consequences of a Tort:
If a tort is proven, the plaintiff may be awarded compensatory damages to cover the financial losses incurred as a result of the defendant's wrong. In some cases, punitive damages may also be awarded to deter the defendant and others from engaging in similar behavior.
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