anasarca etymology

Etymology:

  • Ana (Greek): "up, through"
  • Sarca (Greek): "flesh"

Meaning:

Anasarca refers to the abnormal presence of excessive fluid in the interstitial spaces of the body, causing swelling throughout the tissues.

Origin:

The term "anasarca" was first coined by the Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460-377 BC) in his medical text, "Epidemics." Hippocrates used the term to describe the condition of a patient with severe fluid retention, characterized by swelling of the legs, abdomen, and face.

Over time, the term "anasarca" has come to be associated with any condition that leads to generalized fluid retention and tissue swelling. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Heart failure
  • Liver disease
  • Kidney disease
  • Fluid overload
  • Infection
  • Malnutrition
  • Endocrine disorders

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