Caucasian etymology

Etymology:

  • Caucasus: Derived from the ancient Greek "Kaukasos," the name of a mountain range in present-day Georgia.

Meaning:

  • "Caucasus" refers to:
    • The Caucasus Mountains, a mountain range located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, forming the natural boundary between Europe and Asia.
    • The Caucasus region, which includes the countries of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan (Russia), and parts of Chechnya and Ingushetia (Russia).

Origin:

The etymology of "Kaukasos" is uncertain, but several theories have been proposed:

  • Babylonian theory: Derived from the Akkadian word "kurkur," meaning "mountain."
  • Hittite theory: Related to the Hittite word "kaikuwas," referring to a mountainous region in Anatolia.
  • Iranian theory: Borrowed from an ancient Iranian language, where it may have meant "shining mountain."
  • Greek mythology: According to Greek mythology, Kaukasos was a mountain where Prometheus was chained for stealing fire from the gods.

The most widely accepted theory is that the name "Caucasus" likely originated from one of the ancient languages spoken in the region, possibly Iranian or proto-Caucasian. Over time, the name was adopted by the Greeks and other ancient civilizations.

Caucasian relate terms

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  • Iran

    Etymology of Iran The name Iran has Indo European roots and has evolved over time Pr

  • Caucasian

    Etymology Caucasus Derived from the ancient Greek Kaukasos the name of a mountain r

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  • Arian

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  • Indo European

    Etymology Indo European is a compound word derived from Indo short for Indic r

  • Caucasus

    Etymology The word Caucasus comes from the Greek word Kaukasos which is derived fro

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