cynical etymology

Etymology:

The word "cynical" derives from the ancient Greek word "κυνικός" (kynikos), meaning "dog-like." It originates from the Cynic school of philosophy founded by Antisthenes in the 4th century BCE.

Meaning:

"Cynical" refers to an attitude or belief system that:

• Expresses distrust or disbelief in human motives, intentions, or actions
• Believes that all people are ultimately selfish or corrupt
• Exposes or ridicules pretense or hypocrisy

Origin:

The Cynic philosophers were known for their simple and austere lifestyle. They rejected social conventions, material possessions, and the pursuit of pleasure. They also believed that only virtue and knowledge were truly valuable, and that the pursuit of external goods was ridiculous.

The Cynics' disregard for social norms and their tendency to criticize others earned them the nickname "dog-like." Dogs were often seen as dirty, ill-mannered, and aggressive. Thus, the term "cynical" came to be associated with a skeptical or pessimistic view of human nature.

Modern Usage:

In modern usage, the term "cynical" is often used to describe:

• People who are distrustful, suspicious, or believe that everyone is out to get them
• Perspectives or beliefs that downplay or dismiss the capacity for good in humans
• Expressions of satire or sarcasm that expose or criticize the flaws of individuals or society

cynical relate terms

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• cynic

  Etymology The word cynic comes from the Greek word κυνικός kunikos which me

• cynical

  Etymology The word cynical derives from the ancient Greek word κυνικός kynik

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• hound

  Etymology Old English hund Proto Germanic hundaz Proto Indo European kʷon do

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• sacrament

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