canicular etymology

Etymology:

The word "canicular" is derived from the Latin word "canicula," which is the diminutive of "canis," meaning "dog."

Meaning:

The term "canicular" has multiple meanings, including:

  • Relating to the constellation Canis Major (the Greater Dog)
  • Occurring during the Summer Solstice, when Sirius, the brightest star in Canis Major, is visible in the northern hemisphere
  • Characterized by intense heat and discomfort during the summer months (often referred to as the "dog days of summer")

Origin:

The connection between Canis Major and the Summer Solstice dates back to ancient times.

  • In Roman mythology, Canis Major was associated with the god Vulcan, who was the master of fire and metalworking.
  • During the summer months, when Sirius was visible, the Romans believed that the star emitted intense heat, leading to their association with the hot summer season.
  • The term "dog days of summer" originated from the belief that the heat and lethargy of the summer months were caused by the influence of Sirius.

Today, the term "canicular" continues to be used to describe the intense heat and discomfort of the summer months, particularly in the Mediterranean region.

canicular relate terms

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