rearward etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: reirward, rereward
• Old English: rēreweard ("an auxiliary body of troops placed to the rear of the main army")
• Proto-Germanic: *rairawardarđaz ("rear guard")

Meaning:

• Located or moving toward the back or end
• In a direction away from a point of reference
• Backward in time

Origin:

The Old English word rēreweard likely combines the following elements:

• rēre ("rear")
• weard ("guard, watch")

Originally, the term referred to a detachment of troops stationed behind the main army's battle line as a reserve or to protect the rear. Over time, it acquired a more general meaning of "located or moving toward the back."

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