Etymology:
The word "arrears" comes from the Old French word "areres," meaning "at the back" or "in arrears." This term eventually made its way into Middle English and was standardized to its current spelling in the 14th century.
Meaning:
"Arrears" refers to a sum of money that is overdue and unpaid. It can be used specifically to describe money that is behind on rent, taxes, or other payments that are due on a regular basis.
Origin:
The origin of the term "arrears" is likely related to the feudal system in medieval France. In this system, vassals were expected to pay their feudal dues (e.g., rent, taxes) on time. If a vassal fell behind on these payments, they were said to be "at the back" or "in arrears" of their obligations. This term eventually came to be applied more generally to any situation where someone owed money that was past due.
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