lord etymology

Etymology

The word "lord" comes from the Old English word "hlāford," which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "hlaupawardaz." "Hlaupawardaz" is composed of two parts:

  • "*hlaupa-": Meaning "to run" or "to jump."
  • "-wardaz": Meaning "keeper" or "guardian."

Therefore, the original meaning of "hlāford" was "keeper of the household" or "one who runs and guards."

Meaning

In its original sense, "lord" referred to a master of a household or a feudal lord. Over time, it came to have a broader range of meanings, including:

  • A person of high rank or authority
  • A ruler or sovereign
  • A landowner or landlord
  • A husband or master
  • God or Jesus Christ

Origin

The word "lord" first appeared in Old English in the 8th century. It was borrowed into Old Norse and other Germanic languages, and eventually into French and other Romance languages. The word has been used in English ever since, with its meaning evolving gradually over time.

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