Etymology
Meaning
Origin
The word "polite" entered English in the early 14th century from the Old French "poli," meaning "polished." This, in turn, derived from the Latin "politus," the past participle of the verb "polire," meaning "to polish."
The original sense of "polite" thus referred to the physical act of polishing or smoothing a surface. By the late 14th century, the word had acquired a more figurative meaning, referring to the refinement of speech, behavior, and appearance. It was typically used to describe people of high social status and education.
Over time, "polite" became more widely used to refer to courteous and respectful behavior in general, regardless of social class. Today, it is considered an important social virtue, indicating a person who is respectful of others and mindful of their own conduct.
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