polished etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: polisshed, from Anglo-Norman French polisshed, from Latin polītus, past participle of polīre ("to polish")
  • Latin polīre is of uncertain origin, possibly related to paulus ("small")

Meaning:

  • To make smooth and glossy by rubbing
  • To refine or improve something

Origin:

The word "polished" ultimately derives from an ancient Indo-European root *pau- meaning "small" or "fine." This root is also found in the Latin word paucus ("few") and the English word pauper ("poor").

As the concept of "smallness" or "fineness" evolved, it came to be associated with the act of smoothing and refining something. In Latin, this led to the development of the word polīre, meaning "to polish."

The word "polīre" was borrowed into Anglo-Norman French as polisshed, and eventually into Middle English as polisshed. The modern English spelling "polished" is a result of a 16th-century spelling改革.

Over time, the meaning of "polished" has expanded beyond its original sense of "to make smooth and glossy" to include the more general meaning of "to refine or improve something."

polished relate terms

  • Polish

    Etymology The word Polish is derived from the Latin word Polonia plural Poloni

  • polite

    Etymology French poli polished refined Latin politus polished refined Pr

  • polished

    Etymology Middle English polisshed from Anglo Norman French polisshed from Latin pol

  • urbane

    Etymology The word urbane originates from the Latin word urbanus meaning of or belo

  • polite

    Etymology French poli polished refined Latin politus polished refined Pr

  • burnish

    Etymology Old French burnir to polish brighten Latin burnia burnished armor Pr

  • marbles

    Etymology and Origin of Marbles The word marbles comes from the Middle English word

  • prism

    Etymology The word prism comes from the Late Latin word prisma which itself origina

  • urban

    Etymology Urban Related to a city or urban area derived from the Latin word urbs me

  • civilize

    Etymology Middle English civiles from Latin civilis pertaining to a citizen from c

  • furbish

    Etymology From Middle English furbysshen forbesshen to refurbish ultimately from

  • shine

    Etymology Old English scīnan verb Proto Germanic skīnanan verb Proto Indo Europe