plie etymology

Etymology

The word "plie" comes from the French verb "plier," which means "to bend."

Meaning

In ballet, a plie (pronounced "plee-ay") is a bending of the knees. It is a fundamental movement that provides the base for many other ballet steps.

Origin

The use of the term "plie" in ballet can be traced back to the 17th century. It was first used in the dance notation system developed by Pierre Beauchamp, which is still used today.

Types of Plies

There are several different types of plies, including:

  • Grand plie: A deep bend where the hips are lowered until they are parallel to the floor.
  • Demi plie: A medium bend where the hips are lowered by about 90 degrees.
  • Petit plie: A small bend where the hips are lowered by only a few inches.
  • Relevé: A movement that begins with a plie and ends with the dancer rising back up onto their toes.
  • Battement tendu plie: A plie that is followed by a stretching of the leg to the side or front.

Benefits of Plies

Plies are essential for developing the strength, flexibility, and balance required for ballet. They also help to:

  • Improve posture
  • Warm up the muscles
  • Prevent injuries
  • Increase range of motion

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