satellite etymology

Etymology:

• The word "satellite" comes from the Latin word "satelles," which means "attendant, follower, or guard."

Meaning and Origin:

• In the context of astronomy, a satellite refers to a celestial body that orbits another, larger body.
• The term was first used in this sense in the 16th century to describe the moons of Jupiter, which were observed by Galileo Galilei.
• It was later applied to any natural or artificial object that orbits a planet, star, or other celestial body.

Evolution of the Meaning:

• The original meaning of "satelles" as an "attendant" or "follower" reflects the fact that satellites are typically smaller and less massive than the bodies they orbit.
• The term evolved to encompass both natural satellites (such as moons) and artificial satellites (such as spacecraft and space probes).
• Today, the word "satellite" is primarily used to refer to artificial satellites that are launched into space for various purposes, including communication, navigation, and scientific research.

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