complex etymology

Etymology

The word "complex" derives from the Latin word "complexus," a past participle of the verb "complecti," meaning "to embrace" or "to entwine."

Meaning

In modern English, "complex" has several related meanings:

  • Adjective:
    • Consisting of many interrelated parts or elements
    • Intricate or difficult to understand
    • Not simple or straightforward
  • Noun:
    • A set of interrelated elements or systems
    • A mental or psychological condition that causes distress or difficulty

Origin

The Latin word "complecti" is believed to have originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*plek-," meaning "to braid" or "to intertwine." This root appears in various forms in many Indo-European languages, including:

  • Sanskrit: "plaksha" (to braid)
  • Greek: "plekein" (to entwine)
  • Old English: "flecan" (to plait)
  • Old Norse: "flekka" (to spot)

Usage

The word "complex" is frequently used in various contexts:

  • Science and Technology: To describe systems, structures, or processes with multiple components or relationships.
  • Psychology: To describe mental states or disorders marked by intricate symptoms or dynamics.
  • Literature: To depict characters or situations with multiple facets and motivations.
  • Everyday Language: To refer to something that is not simple, straightforward, or easy to understand.

Examples

  • "The human body is a highly complex system."
  • "The motives behind her decision were complex and difficult to unravel."
  • "The novel presents a complex and nuanced portrayal of human nature."
  • "It's a complex situation that requires careful consideration."

complex relate terms

  • complexity

    Etymology From Latin complexus past participle of complecti to embrace entwine sur

  • complex

    Etymology The word complex derives from the Latin word complexus a past participle o

  • accomplice

    Etymology French complice Latin complex meaning combined Meaning A person who

  • application

    Etymology Latin applicare Ad to Plicare to fold Meaning The act of

  • apply

    Etymology refers to the study of the origin and history of words It can provide insights

  • complex

    Etymology The word complex derives from the Latin word complexus a past participle o

  • complexion

    Etymology From Late Latin complexio the nominative of complexionis a derivative of co

  • complicate

    Etymology Latin complicare com together plicare to fold Meaning Compl

  • complication

    Etymology Latin complicatio from complicare to fold together French complic

  • complicity

    Etymology From Latin complicitās complicity conspiracy from complicātus folde

  • deploy

    Etymology Deploy comes from the Old French word desploier which means to unfold or

  • display

    Etymology Etymology comes from the Greek words etymon true sense and logos word

  • duplex

    Etymology The word duplex comes from the Latin word duplex which means double or

  • duplicate

    Etymology The word duplicate originates from the Latin word duplicatus which is the

  • duplicity

    Etymology Duplicity is derived from the Latin word duplex meaning double or two

  • employ

    Etymology The word employ comes from the Old French word emploier which in turn come

  • explicate

    Etymology Etymology refers to the study of the origin and historical development of words

  • explicit

    Etymology Explicit is derived from the Latin word explicitus meaning unfolded set

  • exploit

    Etymology The word exploit comes from the Old French word exploitier which in turn d

  • flax

    Etymology The word flax has its origin in the following languages Proto Indo Europe

  • implex

    Etymology Latin implexus enfolded or intertwined Meaning Entangled interwove

  • implicate

    Etymology The word implicate comes from the Latin verb implicare meaning to fold or

  • implication

    Etymology Latin implicatio from implicare to entwine entangle involve Implicare

  • implicit

    Implicit Etymology Implicit etymology refers to the study of the origin and meaning of w

  • imply

    Etymology Latin implicare to enfold entangle Proto Indo European plek to fol

  • perplex

    Etymology From Middle English perplexen perplexen from Old French perplexer from Lat

  • perplexity

    Etymology From Middle English perplexite from Old French perplexité from Latin perple

  • plait

    Etymology and Origin The word plait originates from the Old French word pleite whic

  • plash

    Etymology The word plash has multiple origins Old English plescan or pleoscian

  • pleat

    Etymology The word pleat is derived from the Old English word pleatan which means t

  • plexus

    Etymology The word plexus comes from the Latin word plexus which means braid plai

  • pliable

    Etymology Middle English pliable Old French pliable Latin plicare to fold Mean

  • pliant

    Etymology Middle English pliant from Old French pliant present participle of plier

  • plie

    Etymology The word plie comes from the French verb plier which means to bend Mea

  • plight

    Etymology Old French plite plight condition state Proto Germanic pliht duty

  • replica

    Etymology and Origin The word replica originates from the Latin word repletum meanin

  • replicate

    Etymology Latin replicare meaning to fold back or over Proto Indo European kʷrep

  • replication

    Etymology From Latin replicat iōn the supine stem of replicāre to fold back M

  • reply

    Etymology The word reply originates from the Old French word replier meaning to fol

  • simplex

    Etymology Latin símplex simplici single simple Proto Indo European sem on

  • splay

    Etymology English splay Middle English spleyen Old English splecgan Meaning To

  • triplicate

    Etymology From Latin triplicatus past participle of triplicare meaning to triple

  • simple

    Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It can be used to trace the evo

  • composite

    Etymology of Composite Latin prefix com meaning together or with Latin verb

  • complicate

    Etymology Latin complicare com together plicare to fold Meaning Compl

  • complication

    Etymology Latin complicatio from complicare to fold together French complic

  • complicity

    Etymology From Latin complicitās complicity conspiracy from complicātus folde

  • simplify

    Etymology Definition The study of the origin and history of words Origin From Greek e

  • degeneration

    Etymology The word degeneration comes from the Latin word degenerare meaning to de

  • college

    Etymology The word college originates from the Latin word collegium meaning a group

  • compound

    Etymology Compound a word formed from two or more root words or morphemes Meaning

  • syndrome

    Etymology From French syndrome group of symptoms from Greek syndromē a running tog