picaresque etymology

Etymology

The term "picaresque" comes from the Spanish word "pícaro," which means "rogue" or "scoundrel." It was first used in the 16th century to describe a type of fictional character who was a resourceful and often amoral adventurer.

Meaning

Picaresque literature is a genre of fiction that typically features a protagonist who is a rogue or an outcast from society. The protagonist typically has a series of adventures, often involving trickery and deception. Picaresque novels often satirize the social and political conventions of their time.

Origin

The picaresque genre originated in Spain in the 16th century. The first picaresque novel is generally considered to be "Lazarillo de Tormes" (1554), by an unknown author. "Lazarillo de Tormes" was a huge success and spawned a number of imitators.

The picaresque genre became popular in other countries in Europe in the 17th and 18th centuries. Some of the most famous picaresque novels include:

  • "Don Quixote" (1605) by Miguel de Cervantes
  • "Moll Flanders" (1722) by Daniel Defoe
  • "Tom Jones" (1749) by Henry Fielding
  • "Joseph Andrews" (1742) by Henry Fielding
  • "The Life and Adventures of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman" (1759) by Laurence Sterne

The picaresque genre has continued to be popular in modern times. Some examples of modern picaresque novels include:

  • "Catch-22" (1961) by Joseph Heller
  • "The Catcher in the Rye" (1951) by J.D. Salinger
  • "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884) by Mark Twain

Picaresque literature is a diverse and often entertaining genre that has been popular for centuries. It continues to be a source of inspiration for writers today.

picaresque relate terms

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    Etymology Pike is derived from the Middle English word pike which is in turn derived

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  • pike

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