Etymology and Meaning of Philadelphia:
The name "Philadelphia" is derived from the Greek words "philadelphia" and "phileo" which mean "love" or "affection" and "brother" or "brotherhood" respectively. It literally translates to "city of brotherly love" or "city of love".
Origin:
The name Philadelphia was first used for the ancient Greek city of Philadelpheia in Asia Minor (present-day Alaşehir, Turkey), which was founded in the 3rd century BCE by King Attalus I of Pergamon. The city was named in honor of his brother, Eumenes II.
In 1682, William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, chose the name Philadelphia for his planned city in America. He was inspired by the biblical verse in Revelation 3:7-8, which refers to the angel of the church in Philadelphia and emphasizes the importance of brotherly love and faithfulness.
Adoption and Use:
The name Philadelphia quickly gained popularity and was officially adopted as the name of the city in 1683. It became widely associated with the Quaker ideals of peace, tolerance, and cooperation, which were central to the early development of Philadelphia.
The nickname "City of Brotherly Love" has been used since the 19th century to describe Philadelphia and its emphasis on inclusivity, diversity, and community spirit. It remains a symbol of the city's identity and values.
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