Etymology:
Peloponnesus is derived from two Greek words:
Meaning and Origin:
Peloponnesus (meaning "Island of Pelops") is a peninsula in southern Greece that was once an island. It is separated from mainland Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth, a narrow strip of land.
According to Greek mythology, Pelops was exiled from his kingdom in Lydia (in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey) after murdering his half-brother and usurping the throne. He traveled to Greece and competed in a chariot race with Oenomaus, who had refused to give his daughters in marriage to suitors who could not defeat him. Pelops cheated by bribing Oenomaus' charioteer to disable his chariot, and he won the race and married Oenomaus' daughter, Hippodamia.
After Pelops' death, the peninsula where he ruled became known as Peloponnesus. The name has stuck ever since, even though the peninsula is no longer an island.
Geographical Significance:
Peloponnesus is a strategically important region due to its location at the southernmost point of Greece and its proximity to the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea. It has played a significant role in Greek history and culture, being home to several major city-states, including Sparta, Corinth, and Argos.
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