Fauvist etymology

Etymology

The term "Fauvist" is derived from the French word "fauve," which means "wild beast."

Meaning

Fauvism is an art movement characterized by its bold, vivid colors and simplified, expressive forms. It emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the muted tones and academic conventions of Impressionism.

Origin

Fauvism originated in Paris around 1905. The first public exhibition of Fauvist works was held in 1905 at the Salon d'Automne. The group was led by Henri Matisse and André Derain and included artists such as Maurice de Vlaminck, Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, and Othon Friesz.

Characteristics

Characteristic features of Fauvism include:

  • Bold, non-naturalistic colors: Fauvist artists used intense, clashing colors that were not found in nature.
  • Simplified, expressive forms: Forms were often simplified and reduced to their basic shapes, emphasizing emotion over realism.
  • Diminished modeling: Shadows and highlights were often flattened, creating a sense of two-dimensionality.
  • Linear outlines: Lines were often used to define and separate shapes.
  • Influence from non-Western art: Fauvist artists were influenced by African and Oceanic art, which they admired for their bold colors and expressive lines.

Influence

Fauvism had a significant impact on the development of 20th-century art. It paved the way for Expressionism and Cubism and influenced the work of artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Fauvist principles of color and form continue to be used by artists today.

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