Etymology
The term "Fauvist" is derived from the French word "fauve," which means "wild beast."
Meaning
Fauvism is an art movement characterized by its bold, vivid colors and simplified, expressive forms. It emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the muted tones and academic conventions of Impressionism.
Origin
Fauvism originated in Paris around 1905. The first public exhibition of Fauvist works was held in 1905 at the Salon d'Automne. The group was led by Henri Matisse and André Derain and included artists such as Maurice de Vlaminck, Georges Braque, Raoul Dufy, and Othon Friesz.
Characteristics
Characteristic features of Fauvism include:
Influence
Fauvism had a significant impact on the development of 20th-century art. It paved the way for Expressionism and Cubism and influenced the work of artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Fauvist principles of color and form continue to be used by artists today.
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