odium etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: odium ("hatred")
  • Proto-Indo-European: *h₂ewdʰi- ("anger, rage")

Meaning:

  • Intense dislike, hatred, or animosity towards someone or something.

Origin:

The word "odium" has a long and complex history, dating back to the Proto-Indo-European language. The root *h₂ewdʰi- likely gave rise to the Latin term "odium," which was used to describe strong negative emotions such as anger, rage, and hatred.

In classical Roman society, odium was considered a serious social problem. It was believed that excessive hatred could lead to violence, social unrest, and even the downfall of the state. Therefore, Roman authors often warned against the dangers of harboring such emotions.

Over time, the word "odium" took on a slightly more specific meaning, becoming associated with public disapproval or condemnation. In this sense, it refers to a strong negative attitude towards an individual or group that is held by a significant portion of the population.

Examples:

  • "His actions have drawn a great deal of odium upon him from the public."
  • "The politician faced widespread odium for his racist remarks."
  • "The corporation's environmental policies have brought it into odium with many people."

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