Odious derives from the Latin word odiosus, meaning "hateful, odious". This, in turn, stems from odium, denoting "hatred, detestation".
Odious generally refers to something utterly unpleasant, repugnant, or contemptible. It suggests a strong sense of disapproval or aversion, implying that the thing or person in question provokes extreme dislike or revulsion.
The Latin term odium has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word *h₂ed-, meaning "to hate". This root is also found in other languages, such as:
The PIE root *h₂ed- likely derived from the Proto-Indo-European word ***h₂eyd-**, meaning "to become angry". This suggests that the concept of "odium" may have originally been associated with strong negative emotions, such as anger, which could lead to feelings of hatred or aversion.
Etymology Latin odium hatred Proto Indo European h₂ewdʰi anger rage M
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