Etymology: * French: "ennui" * Latin: "in odio" (literally "into hatred")
Meaning:
Ennui is a feeling of profound boredom and listlessness, typically characterized by:
Origin:
The word "ennui" originated in the late 17th century in France and became widely used in English literature in the 19th century. The term was first used to describe a specific medical condition characterized by extreme fatigue and apathy, similar to modern-day depression. However, over time, the meaning of ennui evolved to encompass a broader range of emotional states associated with boredom and dissatisfaction.
Ennui became a prominent theme in Romantic literature, where it was often depicted as a result of the disillusionment and alienation felt by individuals in a rapidly changing and increasingly materialistic society. Romantic poets and writers, such as Lord Byron and Charles Baudelaire, explored the existential implications of ennui and its potential for both despair and creative inspiration.
Today, ennui is considered a common human experience that can arise from various factors, including:
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