Naples etymology

Etymology of Naples

The name "Naples" derives from the Greek word "Neapolis," meaning "new city."

Meaning and Origin

Greek Origins

Naples was originally founded by Greek colonists in the 6th century BC. The city was named "Neapolis" to distinguish it from the older Greek settlement of Cumae, which was nearby.

Latin Influence

In Roman times, Naples became known as "Neapolis Campana" or "Naples of Campania," to differentiate it from other cities named Neapolis. "Campania" refers to the region in southern Italy where Naples is located.

Italian Transformation

Over time, the Latin name "Neapolis" evolved into the Italian "Napoli." The modern English name "Naples" is derived from the Italian.

Historical Context

The name "Naples" reflects the city's history as a Greek colony and a Roman provincial capital. It serves as a reminder of its strong ties to the Mediterranean basin and its multicultural heritage.

Significance

The name "Naples" has become synonymous with the city's vibrant culture, rich cuisine, and picturesque scenery. It embodies the essence of a city that has been shaped by centuries of history and cultural influences.

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