mortar etymology

Etymology

The word "mortar" has a long and complex history, with roots in several languages:

• Latin: Mortarium, a type of vessel used for grinding and pounding.
• Old French: Mortier, a mortar for siege warfare.
• Middle English: Morter, both the vessel and the siege weapon.

Origin

The first known use of "mortar" in English comes from around 1350, referring to the siege weapon. This was a large, funnel-shaped device that hurled stones or other projectiles at enemy fortifications.

The use of "mortar" to refer to a vessel for grinding and mixing dates back to the 14th century. This type of mortar was typically made of wood or stone and was used for preparing food, medicines, and other materials.

Meaning

Siege Weapon:

• A large, muzzle-loading artillery piece designed to fire projectiles at a high angle of elevation.

Vessel for Grinding and Mixing:

• A rigid container with a smooth, rounded interior, used for grinding or mixing materials with a pestle.
• A thick, viscous mixture used in construction or adhesives.

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