Etymology:
Meaning:
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition characterized by extreme weight loss and wasting of muscle and fat tissue. It primarily affects infants and young children in developing countries.
Origin:
The term "marasmus" was first used in the 18th century by the physician William Stark to describe a wasting condition in children. It is thought to have originated from the Greek word "marasmos," which refers to the process of withering or wasting away.
Causes and Symptoms:
Marasmus is usually caused by a lack of sufficient calories and essential nutrients, often due to poverty, food insecurity, or disease. Symptoms include extreme weight loss, growth retardation, wrinkled skin, and reduced muscle mass. It can lead to serious health complications and even death if not treated promptly.
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