mordacious etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: mordax, mordācis, "biting, sharp"
  • Proto-Indo-European: *mṛd- ("to bite, crush")

Meaning:

Mordacious means:

  • Biting or stinging
  • Caustic or sarcastic

Origin:

The word "mordacious" entered the English language in the early 17th century. It derives from the Latin adjective "mordax, mordācis," meaning "biting, sharp." This Latin word, in turn, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*mṛd-," which means "to bite, crush."

The Indo-European root "*mṛd-" has given rise to numerous words in various languages, including:

  • Sanskrit: mṛṇāmi ("I crush, grind")
  • Greek: mordályō ("I bite")
  • Old Norse: merða ("to kill")
  • Old English: myrðra ("murder")

Usage:

Mordacious is typically used to describe language or behavior that is sharply critical or sarcastic. It can also be applied to physical sensations that cause a biting or stinging sensation.

Examples:

  • "The critic's mordacious review tore the movie apart."
  • "The insect's bite was mordacious, causing excruciating pain."
  • "The comedian's mordacious wit kept the audience on the edge of their seats."

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