Etymology
Meaning and Origin
"Monday" derives from the Old English word "Mōnandæg," which literally means "Moon's day." This name was given to the second day of the week in ancient Anglo-Saxon culture because it was believed to be ruled by the moon.
In Teutonic mythology, the moon was associated with the goddess Sinthgunt (or Sinthguntes), who was often depicted as riding a chariot across the night sky. The name "Monday" serves as a tribute to this goddess and her influence on the day.
Monday is also connected to the Roman calendar, where it is known as "Dies Lunae," meaning "Day of Luna." Luna was the Roman goddess of the moon and the female counterpart of Sol, the god of the sun. The Romans adopted the concept of naming the days of the week after celestial bodies from the Babylonians.
Therefore, "Monday" has its roots in both Anglo-Saxon mythology and the Roman calendar, reflecting the ancient belief in the influence of celestial bodies on human affairs.
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