monad etymology

Etymology

The term "monad" comes from the Greek word "μονάς" (monas), meaning "a single unit" or "an individual." It was first used in philosophy by the Greek philosopher Plato, who referred to the monad as a fundamental, indivisible, and unchanging entity.

Meaning

In mathematics, a monad is a mathematical structure that represents a single entity that can be composed with itself in various ways. In computer science, it is often used to represent a computation that takes a single input and produces a single output.

More generally, monads are used in various fields to represent abstract concepts that involve some kind of composition or transformation of a single item.

Origin

The concept of the monad originated in philosophy. In Plato's philosophy, the monad was considered the ultimate, indivisible, and perfect reality from which all other things are derived. The concept was later adopted by other philosophers, including Aristotle and the Neoplatonists.

In the 19th century, the mathematician Richard Dedekind introduced the term "monad" into mathematics to describe a type of number that can be constructed from a single operation. This definition was later generalized by the mathematician Georg Cantor, who defined a monad as any set that is a subset of itself.

In the 20th century, the concept of monads was further developed in category theory by mathematicians such as Alexander Grothendieck and Jean Bénabou. They introduced the idea of a monad as a functor that has a left and right adjoint. This definition is now commonly used in computer science and other fields that use category theory.

monad relate terms

  • malmsey

    Etymology From Old English malm malmesy from Old French malvoisie from Medieval Lat

  • monad

    Etymology The term monad comes from the Greek word μονάς monas meaning a sin

  • monarchy

    Etymology From Late Latin monarchia from Ancient Greek μοναρχία monarchia a

  • monastery

    Etymology From Late Latin monasterium from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον monas

  • monism

    Etymology The word monism comes from the Greek word mónos meaning single or one

  • monist

    Etymology The word monist is derived from the Greek word monos meaning one or sin

  • monk

    Etymology The word monk comes from the Greek word monos meaning alone Meaning

  • mono

    Etymology The word mono is derived from the Greek word monos meaning single or a

  • monoceros

    Etymology The word monoceros is derived from the Greek words mono meaning one and

  • monochrome

    Etymology The word monochrome is derived from the Greek words mono μόνο meani

  • monocle

    Etymology The word monocle is derived from the Greek word monos meaning one or si

  • monocular

    Etymology The word monocular originates from the Greek word monos μονός meani

  • monogram

    Etymology The word monogram is derived from the Greek words mono meaning single a

  • monolith

    Etymology From Greek μονόλιθος monolíthos from μόνος mónos single

  • monologue

    Etymology of Monologue The word monologue is derived from the Greek words monos mean

  • monomania

    Etymology From Greek monomanēs mad about one thing from monos single mania

  • Monophysite

    Etymology The term Monophysite is derived from the Greek words mono meaning one

  • monopoly

    Etymology and Meaning The word monopoly is derived from two Greek words Mono meanin

  • monosyllable

    Etymology The word monosyllable is derived from two Greek words monos meaning one

  • monotony

    Etymology Latin monotonia Greek monos single sole tonos tone Meaning

  • single

    Etymology Old English singel from Proto Germanic singlaz ultimately from Proto In

  • technology

    Etymology of Technology The word technology originates from two Greek words Techn

  • emblem

    Etymology The word emblem is derived from the Greek word emblema meaning something

  • resolution

    Etymology Latin resolutio Root re again back solvere to loosen release Mea

  • herald

    Etymology The word herald comes from the Old French word heraut which in turn comes

  • asthma

    Etymology of Asthma Greek asthma meaning panting shortness of breath Meaning o