Etymology
The word "manacle" comes from the Late Latin word "manacula," meaning "handcuffs." This term is derived from "manus," which means "hand."
Meaning
A manacle is a restraint device used to secure a person's hands or wrists. It typically consists of a pair of metal rings or cuffs that are joined by a chain or bar.
Origin
The use of manacles as a form of restraint dates back to ancient times. They were employed by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans to restrain prisoners, slaves, and criminals.
The design of manacles has evolved over time. Early manacles were often made of wood or rope, but metal manacles became more common in the Middle Ages. The rings or cuffs were typically made of iron or steel, and the chain or bar could be made of iron, steel, or leather.
Manacles were used extensively in colonial America to restrain enslaved people. They were also used to restrain prisoners of war during the American Revolutionary War.
In the 19th century, the use of manacles in the United States began to decline as other forms of restraint, such as handcuffs and leg irons, became more popular. However, manacles are still used in some countries today.
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