manumission etymology

Etymology:

  • from Latin manumissio ("setting free of a slave")
  • from manus ("hand") and mitto ("to send")

Meaning:

Manumission refers to the act or process of setting free a slave, granting them their freedom and legal rights.

Origin:

The concept of manumission has been present in various cultures throughout history. The practice can be traced back to ancient times in both Greece and Rome.

In Roman law, manumission was a formal and legal procedure that allowed a slave owner to free their slaves. The owner would lead the slave before a magistrate and declare them free. This act would be accompanied by a symbolic gesture, such as striking the slave with a rod or slapping their face.

During the Middle Ages, manumission became more common in Europe as a result of the influence of Christianity, which promoted the idea of human equality and redemption. Many slaves were freed as a form of penance or as a religious offering.

The practice of manumission continued into the early modern period and played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in the United States and other countries. In the United States, the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 officially freed all slaves in Confederate-held territory and paved the way for the end of slavery in the United States.

manumission relate terms

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  • manumission

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  • manumit

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