Etymology:
The word "jetton" is derived from the Middle French word "geton" or "jéton," which is itself derived from the Old French verb "geter" meaning "to throw" or "to cast."
Meaning:
A jetton is a small disc or token, typically made of metal, that was used as a currency counter or as a gaming piece. In the past, jettons were often used in place of coins for certain transactions or games.
Origin:
The use of jettons as currency counters dates back to the 13th century in France. They were initially made of lead, but later became minted in copper, silver, gold, ivory, or even wood. Jettons were typically engraved with images or symbols related to the issuer, such as a coat of arms, a religious figure, or a historical event.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, jettons became popular as gaming pieces, particularly in games of cards and dice. They were also used as counting tokens in counting houses and in mathematical calculations.
Over time, the use of jettons as currency counters declined as coins became more widespread. However, they continued to be used as gaming pieces and as commemoratives. Today, collectors value jettons for their historical significance and their intricate craftsmanship.
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