Etymology
The word "jitney" derives from the French phrase "jeton," which means a small metal token or coin.
Meaning
A jitney is a small bus or van that operates on a fixed route at a low fare. It often charges a fixed fee per ride, regardless of the distance traveled. Jitneys typically operate in urban areas and provide a convenient and affordable mode of transportation.
Origin
The term "jitney" first emerged in the early 20th century in the United States. It was initially used to describe buses that operated without a franchise or license from the local authorities. These buses often charged a fare of five cents (a "jitney"), which was significantly lower than the fares charged by streetcars and other forms of public transportation.
Over time, the term "jitney" became more widely used to refer to small buses or vans that operated on regular routes. Jitneys played a significant role in providing affordable transportation in many cities, particularly during the Great Depression. Today, jitneys continue to operate in various parts of the United States and other countries, offering a convenient and low-cost mode of transportation.
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