Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
Definition:
"Heterodoxy" refers to beliefs or opinions that differ from the accepted or established norms or doctrines, especially in religion, philosophy, or politics.
Origin:
The term originated in ancient Greece, where it was used to describe philosophical views that deviated from the teachings of the dominant philosophical schools, such as the Stoics or Epicureans. In the context of religion, it referred to beliefs that differed from the official religious doctrine or orthodoxy.
Later Usage:
In the Middle Ages, "heterodoxy" was commonly used to label and condemn religious beliefs that deviated from the teachings of the Catholic Church. This included movements such as Arianism, which rejected the Trinity, and Catharism, which regarded the material world as evil.
Over time, the concept of heterodoxy expanded to encompass any unconventional beliefs or ideas that challenged established norms or mainstream perspectives. Today, it is used in a variety of contexts, including:
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