Etymology
The word "helmet" is derived from the Old French word "heaume" (modern French "heaulme"), which in turn derives from the Frankish or Old High German word "helm" (meaning "covering" or "protection"). The word "helm" likely has its origins in the Proto-Germanic word *helmaz ("helmet").
Meaning
A helmet is a type of protective headgear worn to protect the head from injury or impact. Helmets can be made of various materials, such as metal, plastic, or composite materials, and can be equipped with features such as padding, ventilation, and visors.
Origin
The earliest known helmets date back to ancient times, with evidence of leather and bronze helmets being worn as early as 2000 B.C. Helmets were an essential part of the armor worn by soldiers and warriors throughout history, providing protection in battle from blows, arrows, and other projectiles.
In the medieval period, helmets evolved in design, with knights wearing elaborate and ornate helmets known as "great helmets." These helmets were often made of steel or iron and featured elaborate crests and visors.
During the Renaissance and early modern period, helmets became more specialized, with different types of helmets designed for different purposes, such as jousting helmets, infantry helmets, and cavalry helmets.
In the 19th century, helmets began to be used for a variety of non-military purposes, such as for industrial safety and sports. Today, helmets are commonly used in a wide range of activities, including construction, mining, cycling, skiing, and other recreational activities.
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