helm etymology

Etymology

  • Old English: helm
  • Proto-West Germanic: *hilmaz
  • Proto-Germanic: *helmaz
  • Proto-Indo-European: *ḱelmos

Meaning

A protective covering for the head, especially one made of metal and worn in battle.

Origin

The word "helm" has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European language, where it was derived from the root *ḱelmos, meaning "to cover" or "to protect." This root has been reconstructed based on cognates in various Indo-European languages, including:

  • Sanskrit: śīrṣa (head)
  • Greek: κρῖνος (helmet)
  • Latin: celāre (to hide)

In Proto-Germanic, the word became *helmaz, which evolved into helm in Old English. It was initially used to refer to a protective covering for the head in general, but over time it came to be primarily associated with metal helmets worn in battle.

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