Brussels etymology

Etymology

The name "Brussels" (in Dutch: Brussel, in French: Bruxelles) most likely comes from the Old Dutch word "Broekzele", which refers to an area of marshy land settled by the Frankish tribe known as the Brûcteri.

Meaning and Origin

  • Broek (Dutch): Marsh, swamp
  • zele (Dutch): Settlement, homestead

Evolution of the Name

The name "Broekzele" underwent various changes over time:

  • 7th century: Brocsella
  • 10th century: Brosella
  • 12th century: Bruocsella
  • 13th century: Bruxella
  • 16th century: Bruxelles (French) / Brussel (Dutch)

Conclusion

The name "Brussels" ultimately derives from its geographical setting as a settlement built on marshy land by the Frankish tribe known as the Brûcteri. It reflects the city's close connection to the natural environment and its role as a hub of commerce and culture throughout history.

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