Etymology
The term "Falangist" derives from the Spanish word "falange", which means "phalanx". A phalanx is a military formation consisting of a tightly packed body of soldiers arranged in close order.
Meaning
A Falangist is a member of a far-right, nationalist political movement or party. Falangists typically advocate for authoritarianism, corporatism, anti-communism, and social conservatism.
Origin
The original Falangist movement emerged in Spain in the 1930s with the founding of the Falange Española de las JONS (Spanish Phalanx of the JONS). The movement was led by José Antonio Primo de Rivera and was a significant force in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939).
After the war, the Falangist movement continued to exist in Spain under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. It became the only legal political party in the country and played a prominent role in shaping Spanish politics and society.
The Falangist movement has also influenced other far-right parties and movements in Europe and Latin America, such as the Italian Fascist Party and the Argentine National Justicialist Party (Peronism).
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