Etymology:
The word "falange" originates from the Late Latin word "phalanx," which in turn derives from the Ancient Greek word "phála(n)x" (φάλανξ).
Meaning:
A phalanx is a tightly-packed formation of soldiers, typically armed with spears or pikes, which was used in ancient warfare. It was designed to overwhelm enemy formations with its weight and thrusting power.
Origin:
The formation was first developed in Ancient Greece, where it was adopted by the hoplites, heavily armed infantrymen. The phalanx was particularly effective on flat, open terrain, allowing soldiers to present a wall of spears against enemy attacks.
The phalanx was also used by other ancient armies, including the Romans, Macedonians, and Persians. However, with the advent of gunpowder weapons and the development of new military tactics, the phalanx became less effective and was eventually abandoned as a combat formation.
Usage in Modern Times:
The term "phalanx" is occasionally used in a figurative sense to refer to a group of people who are tightly-knit and united in their purpose. For example, a group of activists or protesters may be described as a "phalanx."
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