jealous etymology

Etymology and Meaning:

The word "jealous" comes from the Latin word "zelosus," which means "zealous, full of zeal." The original root of the word is the Greek word "zēlos," meaning "rivalry, envy."

Over time, the meaning of "jealous" has evolved to refer specifically to a feeling of envy or resentment that arises when another person possesses something (tangible or intangible) that one desires.

Origin:

The word "jealous" was first used in English in the 12th century. It appeared in Middle English as "jelous" or "jalous," borrowed directly from the Latin "zelosus."

The concept of jealousy has been recognized and discussed in various cultures throughout history. Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato wrote about the nature of jealousy and its effects on human behavior. In Christianity, the Ten Commandments explicitly prohibit "coveting" (or being jealous of) another person's possessions.

Other Related Terms:

  • Jalousy: The noun form of "jealous," referring to the emotion itself.
  • Jealousy: A variant spelling of "jealousy" that is considered obsolete.
  • Zealous: A synonym for "jealous," but typically used in a positive sense to describe someone who is passionate or enthusiastic about something.
  • Envy: A feeling of discontent or desire for something possessed by another person, often used interchangeably with jealousy.

jealous relate terms

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