Etymology
The word "evaporation" comes from the Latin word "evaporare," which means "to turn into vapor." The prefix "e-" means "out," and the verb "vaporare" means "to steam."
Meaning
Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes into a gas. It occurs when the molecules of a liquid gain enough energy to overcome the forces that hold them together and escape into the air. Evaporation is a cooling process, as it takes energy away from the liquid.
Origin
The concept of evaporation has been known for centuries. The ancient Greeks and Romans observed that water evaporates when it is heated, and they used this knowledge to develop methods for evaporating salt from seawater. In the 16th century, the Italian scientist Giambattista della Porta wrote a book on evaporation, in which he described the process in detail.
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