Etymology:
Origin: Late Middle English (in the sense ‘turn into vapor’): from Latin evapor(a)re, from ex- ‘out’ + vapor ‘vapor, steam’.
Meaning:
To change from a liquid or solid state into a vapor or gas, especially through the action of heat.
Origin and History:
The term "evaporate" ultimately derives from the Latin word "evaporare," meaning "to turn into vapor." It has been used in English since the late Middle Ages, initially in the sense of "to turn into vapor." Over time, its meaning has expanded to include the broader concept of changing from a liquid or solid state into a vapor or gas, typically through the process of heating.
In physics and chemistry, evaporation refers to the physical process by which a substance converts from a liquid or solid state to a gas. This occurs when the temperature of the substance reaches its boiling point, at which point the vapor pressure of the substance exceeds the external pressure, allowing it to transform into a vapor. Evaporation plays a crucial role in various natural and industrial processes, such as the water cycle, cooling systems, and chemical engineering.
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