corpulence etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: corpulence
  • Latin: corpulentia, from corpulentus ("fat, fleshy")
  • Proto-Indo-European: *ker- ("horn, head")

Meaning and Origin:

Corpulence refers to the state of being excessively fat or obese. The word has a long history, tracing back to the Latin word corpulentus, which originally meant "fat" or "fleshy." This word, in turn, is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root ker- meaning "horn, head," possibly because a well-fed animal would have a prominent head and horns.

Over time, the meaning of corpulence shifted from simply describing someone who was fat to implying that the person was overweight or obese. In fact, the term became associated with negative connotations, suggesting that a corpulent person was lazy, unhealthy, or gluttonous.

Today, corpulence is considered a medical condition that can lead to various health problems. It is often associated with high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes. While the term is still sometimes used in a derogatory sense, it is more commonly used in a clinical or scientific context to describe a person's body mass index (BMI).

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