conservatism etymology

Etymology:

  • Conservative (adjective) derives from the Latin word "conservare", meaning "to preserve, keep, guard, maintain."

Meaning:

Conservatism refers to a political or social philosophy that generally supports the preservation of traditional values, institutions, and practices. It typically emphasizes:

  • Tradition and Heritage: Valuing established customs, beliefs, laws, and social norms.
  • Stability and Order: Maintaining existing power structures, social hierarchies, and economic systems.
  • Limited Government: Favoring a smaller, less intrusive government with less intervention in individual lives and businesses.
  • Free Market Capitalism: Supporting a market economy with minimal government regulation.
  • Individual Responsibility: Emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility, hard work, and self-reliance.

Origin:

The term "conservatism" first emerged in the early 19th century in Europe. It was used to describe political movements that sought to resist the revolutionary changes brought about by the French Revolution. These movements advocated for preserving the existing political and social order.

In the United States, conservatism gained prominence in the mid-20th century, particularly during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Reagan's policies, known as "Reaganomics," focused on tax cuts, deregulation, and a strong defense. Since then, conservatism has remained a significant force in American politics.

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