Etymology
The term "neoconservative" is derived from the Greek prefix "neo-" (new) and the word "conservative."
Meaning
Neoconservatism is a political ideology that emerged in the United States in the 1970s. It combines traditional conservative values, such as a belief in free markets and limited government, with a more interventionist foreign policy.
Origin
The origins of neoconservatism can be traced to a group of intellectuals who criticized the perceived excesses of the American left during the 1960s. These intellectuals included Irving Kristol, Norman Podhoretz, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and Jeane Kirkpatrick.
Neoconservatives argued that the Democratic Party and the New Left had embraced an excessive individualism that undermined traditional values. They also criticized the foreign policy of détente, which they saw as appeasement of the Soviet Union.
In the 1980s, neoconservatives rose to prominence in the Reagan administration. They played a key role in shaping the administration's foreign policy, which was characterized by a more aggressive stance towards the Soviet Union.
Neoconservatives also played a key role in the development of the Republican Party's "Contract with America" in 1994. This document outlined the party's agenda for reducing the size of government, cutting taxes, and strengthening the military.
In the 21st century, neoconservatives have continued to be influential in the Republican Party. They have been strong supporters of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. They have also been critical of the Obama administration's foreign policy, which they see as too conciliatory towards Iran and other adversaries.
Etymology Late Middle English in the sense disposed to preserve existing institutio
Etymology Late Middle English in the sense disposed to preserve existing institutio
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