Etymology
The term "neocon" is a portmanteau of "new" and "conservative."
Meaning
A neoconservative is a political ideology that emerged in the United States in the late 20th century. Neoconservatives are generally characterized by their support for:
Origin
The term "neoconservative" was first used in the 1950s to describe a group of intellectuals, many of whom were former liberals, who rejected the "New Left" and its emphasis on social justice and pacifism. These intellectuals argued that the United States needed to be more aggressive in promoting its interests abroad and defending its values.
In the 1980s, neoconservatism became a more influential force in American politics, as many neoconservatives joined the Reagan administration. Neoconservatives played a key role in shaping the administration's foreign policy, which was characterized by a more aggressive stance towards the Soviet Union and a greater willingness to use military force.
After the 9/11 attacks, neoconservatives became even more influential in American politics. They argued that the United States needed to take a more proactive approach to fighting terrorism and to promote democracy in the Middle East. This led to the invasion of Iraq in 2003, which was a key neoconservative policy.
Neoconservatism has remained a significant force in American politics, although its influence has declined in recent years. Neoconservatives continue to play a role in shaping the Republican Party's foreign policy and domestic policy agenda.
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