caesura etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin caesūra, "cutting, a pause"
  • Ultimately from Greek κεασις (keasis), "a cutting, a break"

Meaning:

  • In poetry, a pause or break in the middle of a line of verse.
  • In music, a pause or rest between two movements.

Origin:

The concept of the caesura originated in ancient Greek poetry, where it referred to the natural break that occurs at the end of a metrical foot (a group of syllables forming a unit of rhythm). In Latin, the term caesūra was used to describe a similar break in the middle of a hexameter line.

Over time, the caesura became a common feature of English poetry, particularly in iambic pentameter (a rhythm consisting of five pairs of unstressed and stressed syllables). The caesura typically occurs after the fourth syllable of a line, creating a natural pause or break in the rhythm.

The caesura serves several functions in poetry:

  • It breaks up the monotony of a long line of verse.
  • It allows for emphasis on certain words or phrases.
  • It creates a sense of movement or momentum.
  • It can help to convey emotion or atmosphere.

Famous examples of caesuras in English poetry include:

  • "But soft! what light through yonder window breaks?" (Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare)
  • "Two roads diverged in a yellow wood" (The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost)
  • "Do not go gentle into that good night" (Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, by Dylan Thomas)

caesura relate terms

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  • suicide

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