homicide etymology

Etymology:

• Derived from the Latin words "homo" (man) and "caedere" (to kill)
• Originally referred to the killing of a freeman by another freeman

Meaning:

• The unlawful and intentional killing of one human being by another
• Murder, manslaughter, or negligent homicide

Origin:

• The concept of homicide as a distinct crime emerged in ancient legal systems, including Roman law

• In Roman law, homicide was classified into three categories:

  • Murder (dolo malo): Intentional and malicious killing
  • Manslaughter (culpa): Unintentional killing caused by negligence
  • Justifiable homicide: Killing in self-defense or by order of the state

• The term "homicide" gained widespread usage in English law during the 14th century

• The modern definition of homicide includes both first-degree (intentional) and second-degree (unintentional) murder, as well as manslaughter and negligent homicide

Other Notes:

• Homicide is distinct from suicide (self-killing) and execution (killing by the state via legal process).
• The term "homicide rate" refers to the number of homicides per 100,000 population in a given area or period.
• The study of homicide is known as "homicidology."

homicide relate terms

• homunculus

  Etymology Latin homunculus homo human unculus diminutive suffix Meaning

• human

  Etymology Latin humanus Proto Indo European dʰǵʰéǵʰōm Meaning A person

• homicidal

  Etymology Homicide comes from two Latin words Homo meaning human Caedere meaning

• homicide

  Etymology Derived from the Latin words homo man and caedere to kill Originally