Bornholm etymology

Etymology:

The name "Bornholm" is derived from the Old Norse words:

  • "Born" or "Börn" (island)
  • "Holm" (islet)

Meaning:

The name translates directly to "island islet" or "island within an island." This reflects its geographic location as an island in the Baltic Sea.

Origin:

The name "Bornholm" was first recorded in the 12th-century Gesta Danorum by the Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus. It is believed that the name was given by the Vikings, who settled the island around the 8th century.

Alternative Theories:

Some alternative theories suggest that the name "Bornholm" may have originated from:

  • A Celtic word "Burh" (fort) or "Born" (hill)
  • A Scandinavian word "Borg" (rock) or "Bur" (shelter)
  • The name of a Viking chieftain named "Borne" or "Bjørn"

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