craft etymology

Etymology:

  • Old English "cræft," from Proto-Germanic "*kraptiz," meaning "strength, power, skill."
  • Related to Old High German "kraft," Old Saxon "craft," Dutch "kracht," Old Norse "kraftur," and Old Irish "crecht."

Meaning:

  • Skill or ability in making or doing something manually or intellectually.
  • A trade or occupation that requires skill and experience.
  • A product or object made with skill and expertise.
  • Cleverness or ingenuity.

Origin:

The word "craft" comes from the Proto-Germanic root "*kraptiz," which means "strength" or "power." This root is also the origin of the words "kraft" (German), "kracht" (Dutch), and "strength" (English).

The sense of "skill" or "ability" developed from the original meaning of "strength" or "power." In Old English, "cræft" referred to both the physical strength needed for manual labor and the intellectual skills required for tasks such as writing and music.

Over time, the word "craft" came to be used primarily to describe skilled work that is done by hand. In the Middle Ages, "craftsmen" were skilled workers who were organized into guilds that regulated their trades. Today, the word "craft" is used to describe both traditional handmade items and modern objects that are made with skill and precision.

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