apprise etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: apprise, apparaisser, from Old French: apprise, aprendre, from Latin: appréhendĕre "to seize, take hold of, learn, understand"
  • Related to Latin: prehendere "to take", Sanskrit: pra-budh- "to awake, become aware"

Meaning:

  • To inform or make aware of something
  • To have or gain knowledge or understanding of something

Origin:

The word "apprise" ultimately derives from the Latin verb "apprehendĕre," which means "to seize, take hold of, learn, understand." This verb is composed of two parts:

  • "ad-" (meaning "to" or "towards")
  • "prehendere" (meaning "to take")

Together, "apprehendĕre" implies the idea of taking hold of something mentally or intellectually, which in turn gives rise to the meanings of "to learn" and "to understand."

Over time, the word "apprehendĕre" evolved into "apprendre" in Old French, which was then borrowed into Middle English as "apprise." The meaning of the word gradually shifted from "to apprehend" to "to inform" or "to make aware."

In modern English, "apprise" is typically used in formal or legal contexts to convey the idea of giving or receiving official notice or information.

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