Etymology
The word "prison" comes from the Old French word "prison," which in turn comes from the Latin word "prehensio," meaning "to seize" or "to grasp."
Meaning
A prison is a building or place where people are held in confinement, typically as a punishment for a crime.
Origin
The concept of imprisonment as a form of punishment can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Romans. In these societies, imprisonment was often used to hold criminals and debtors until they could be punished or released.
In medieval Europe, prisons were often used to house political prisoners and those accused of heresy. The conditions in these prisons were often harsh, and prisoners were often subjected to torture and other forms of mistreatment.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, a new approach to imprisonment emerged, which focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. This approach, known as the "penitentiary system," was first developed in the United States and later spread to other countries.
Today, prisons continue to play a major role in the criminal justice system. However, the conditions in prisons vary widely from country to country, and there is ongoing debate about the effectiveness of imprisonment as a form of punishment.
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Etymology The word prison comes from the Old French word prison which in turn comes
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