Etymology:
The word "Bastille" is derived from the French word "bastide," which means "fortified castle" or "stronghold."
Meaning:
The Bastille was a notorious prison in Paris, France, that became a symbol of the absolute monarchy and the oppressive rule of the French kings.
Origin:
The Bastille was originally built as a fortress in the 14th century to protect the eastern entrance to the city of Paris. It was later converted into a prison during the reign of Louis XI in the 15th century.
The name "Bastille" was first used in the 16th century to refer to the prison within the fortress. The Bastille became infamous during the 18th century as a place where political prisoners and those accused of crimes against the monarchy were held without trial.
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, marked the beginning of the French Revolution and the end of the absolute monarchy. The Bastille was subsequently demolished, and its ruins were used to build the Place de la Bastille.
Etymology Late Latin bastionem Italian bastione French bastion Old Provençal basti
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